- Bios check the system and launch the first stage boot loader on the MBR of the primary hard disk
- First stage boot loader itself into memory and launch the second stage boot loader from boot partition
- The second stage boot loader load the kernel into memory, which in turn load any modules& mount root partition, read only
- The kernel transfer control of the boot process to the /sbin/init program
- /sbin/init program load all service and user interface tool and mount all partition listed in /etc/fstab
- The user is presented with a login screen for freshly booted Linux system
System boot
sequence
- Grub stage one load MBR
- Second stage /boot/grub/stage1.5 (boot partition higher 1024 cylinder) 2
- /boot/grub/grub.conf ----- see selection os menu
- /boot/vmlinux.2.6.18-5.elxen load to ram
- initrd block device load (scsi)
- /etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit
- /etc/sysconfig/clock
- /etc/rc.serial
- /etc/inittab
- init – run level 5
- /etc/inittab run script called /etc/X11/prefdm (X display manger)
- /etc/X11
- gdm,kdm or xdm
- Depending on the content of the /etc/sysconfig/desktop file
- /usr/X11R6/bin/xorg
- /usr/X116/lib/modules
- /etc/X11
- /etc/X11/xorg.conf
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